To me, spirituality is the opposite of religion. So I would include the word spiritual just because it feels more inclusive to me. This connects to the global context of acceptance of the theoretical underpinnings and mass of empirical findings in support of evolution via natural selection compared to young earth creationism. In the U. The statistical data differ for various surveys on the public. However, an important marker is the closeness of the outcomes in the numbers of individuals who believe in creationism or accept evolution.

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Based on a year-long survey, we can note the declines over decades in Australia, too Archer, Of course, the ways in which questions on surveys get asked can shift the orientation of the participants in the surveys Funk et al, Even so, some of the remarkable data about the United States indicates a wide acceptance of science qua science with the advancements bringing benefits to material comfort and wellbeing Pew Research Center, Even though, the thrust of creationism and Intelligent Design comes from religious institutions and devout individuals, except, perhaps, Dr.

David Berlinski. Nonetheless, the professional community of biological scientists or individuals with the necessity of a unified theory of the differentiation of life, as found in Darwinian theory and not creationism or Intelligent Design, for the proper comprehension of the natural world of life, of biology, or plant and animal life from the highest levels of professional scientific expertise rebuke — to use a theological term — assertions of creationists and Intelligent Design advocates ACLU, n.

Arguments from authority or quote-mining do not make much sense. However, arguments from authoritative authorities, e. The list of organizations against the teaching of creationism and Intelligent Design in the science classrooms amounts to a significant number of the major scientific bodies in the United States, which remains a massive scientific powerhouse:.

National Academy of Sciences Those who oppose the teaching of evolution in public schools sometimes ask that teachers present evidence against evolution. However, there is no debate within the scientific community over whether evolution occurred, and there is no evidence that evolution has not occurred. Some of the details of how evolution occurs are still being investigated. American Anthropological Association The Association respects the right of people to hold diverse religious beliefs, including those who reject evolution as matters of theology or faith.

Such beliefs should not be presented as science, however. Science describes and explains the natural world: it does not prove or disprove beliefs about the supernatural.

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National Association of Biology Teachers Scientists have firmly established evolution as an important natural process. Experimentation, logical analysis, and evidence-based revision are procedures that clearly differentiate and separate science from other ways of knowing. Geological Society of America In recent years, certain individuals motivated by religious views have mounted an attack on evolution. Science, in contrast, is based on observations of the natural world. All beliefs that entail supernatural creation, including the idea known as intelligent design, fall within the domain of religion rather than science.

For this reason, they must be excluded from science courses in our public schools. American Institute of Biological Sciences The theory of evolution is the only scientifically defensible explanation for the origin of life and development of species. A theory in science, such as the atomic theory in chemistry and the Newtonian and relativity theories in physics, is not a speculative hypothesis, but a coherent body of explanatory statements supported by evidence. The theory of evolution has this status.

Explanations for the origin of life and the development of species that are not supportable on scientific grounds should not be taught as science. The Paleontological Society Because evolution is fundamental to understanding both living and extinct organisms, it must be taught in public school science classes.

In contrast, creationism is religion rather than science, as ruled in recent court cases, because it invokes supernatural explanations that cannot be tested. Consequently, creationism in any form including scientific creationism, creation science, and intelligent design must be excluded from public school science classes. Because science involves testing hypotheses, scientific explanations are restricted to natural causes.

Botanical Society of America Science as a way of knowing has been extremely successful, although people may not like all the changes science and its handmaiden, technology, have wrought. But people who oppose evolution, and seek to have creationism or intelligent design included in science curricula, seek to dismiss and change the most successful way of knowing ever discovered. They wish to substitute opinion and belief for evidence and testing. The authority of science as a methodology and its steady erosion of faith with an incremental rise in the amount of evidence present creates problems for religious laity and some leadership.

Take, for example, one of the largest religious denominations in the world. Science and the authority of scientific functional discoveries about the natural world changes the view of ardent faithful leaders, including amongst the leadership of the largest hierarchical organization on the planet. The Roman Catholic Christian Pope affirms evolution via natural selection with a theological twist, but without creationist turns of the supernatural Elliott, Hindu and Sunni Islam as huge religious denominations harbour different sentiments, or different flavours of similar orientations.

Other times, the wide acceptance in some faiths can result in some states and branches of faiths combined rejecting, in a rather dramatic manner, the fundamental theory in all of life science. This can result in creationist and state-based activist backlash and repression of the population through an attack on their ability to self-inform about the most updated views of the nature of reality, of the world. Adnan Oktar, one of the main proponents of creationism in the Middle East, got caught in some shenanigans — criminal, legal, and otherwise Branch, Aydin reported in Hurriyet Daily News :.

In fact, Turkey banned the teaching of evolution Williams, It seeks to introduce supernatural explanations for natural phenomena, and to assert that some form of truth or explanation for nature beyond nature. However, they are often isolated and lack scientific networks. Of course, there exist hyper-optimists.

Even Bill Nye may take a pollyannish mindset on the hardiness of beliefs in creationism, he posits the death throes of creationism in 20 years, presumably in America.

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The Kansas case in America became a phenomenon, dramatic. CBC provided some insight as to the dramatic events in Kansas and with leading scientists and researchers inside the United States and, presumably, elsewhere:. Even by leading Roman Catholic Jesuit intellectuals and scientists, they consider intelligent design bad science and bad theology.

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Still, the United Kingdom banned creationism outright Kaufman, A ban in a time of increased persecution of humanist activists around the world; a time with the increased persecution of open humanists Humanists International, As Adam Laats and Harvey Siegel remark on the correct point of some creationists, in which the attempt to force religion on people would be a human rights problem, however, evolution does not equate to a religion and, therefore, cannot amount to a religious orientation or theory about the world , making this line of creationist complaint moot or argumentation invalid, unsound.

Ken Ham views literalism as the only legitimate manner in which to believe in Christianity Ross Jr. One can find highly trained and intelligent individuals including Dr. Hugh Ross who maintains an old earth creationist view and critiques, heavily, the young earth creationist viewpoint on the nature of the world RationalWiki, c.

With an old earth creationism, he adheres to a progressive creationism, which means one methodology to maintain the fundamentalist view on creation with a still-major modification of the scientific evidence in support of the age of the earth or life complementing the biblical interpretations of the world — theological views of the world Ibid.

Indeed, he rejects the idea of intelligent design as a scientific hypothesis and, thus, rejects intelligent design Ibid. He founded Reasons To Believe The religious orientation of creationism remains an open secret with few or no one from the mainstream community of journalists and media personalities in Canada simply reading the statements of the websites of the associations and the individuals involved in the creationist efforts in Canada.

Something to praise of the creationists more than the Intelligent Design advocates: honest and transparent on the websites as to their ministerial visions of the world and targeted objectives for the wider culture. The religious tone reflects cognitive biases. Some, including Jerry Coyne, do not accept the thrust of the intelligent design movement with support from biologists and judges in the United States Even at the individual level, others, such as Sarah Olson, continue the fight for personal enlightenment against the standard ignorance and misinformed education of youth, who impressively worked out the more accurate view about the nature of the world Olson, To point more to the problem as religion in education, Answers in Genesis will teach a Bible-based worldview in the classroom in a Christian school Smith, So it goes.

And he died on that cross like a fool. He fancied himself the son of God and he could barely convince twelve men to follow him at a time when the world was full of superstition. The problem of unsafe abortion has been seriously exacerbated by contraceptive shortages caused by American policies hostile to birth control, as well as by the understandable diversion of scarce sexual health resources to fight HIV. Globalization is challenging traditional social arrangements. It is upsetting economic stability, bringing women into the workforce, and beaming images of Western individualism into the remotest villages while drawing more and more people into ever growing cities.

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All this spurs conservative backlash, as right-wingers promise anxious, disoriented people that the chaos can be contained if only the old sexual order is enforced. Yet the subjugation of women is just making things worse, creating all manner of demographic, economic, and public health problems. Several signals point to problems within the communities of the young earth creationist, old earth creationist, and the flat earth communities. Those who take these hypotheses as serious challenges to Darwinian theory Masci, They exist in non-trivial numbers.

Signals of a decline in the coherence of the creationist communities including the in-fighting between individuals who adhere to a flat earth theory of the structure of the world and creationists, or between young earth creationists and old earth creationists.

An old earth becomes the next premise shift, as the dominoes fall more towards standard interpretations of empirical evidence provided through sciences Challies, ; Graham; It can cross well beyond the realm of the absurd into young earth creationists mocking believers in the theory of the flat earth, as taking the biblical accounts of the world with an interpretation seen as much too direct for them Mehta, b.

Cameron wanted to save America with a movie, too.

Whatever they were doing, it pissed God off something fierce. Why would He be on their side now?

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In the Canadian portion of North America, we can find the differences in the provinces and some correlates with education, age, and political and social orientation e. The NCSE reported on some of this back in In fact, some questions around the foundations of consciousness remaining incomprehensible form a reason for doubting evolutionary processes, for the claims of evolution via natural selection among atheists in the United Kingdom and in Canada. On the point about human consciousness, for instance, Catherine Pepinster in Religion News spoke to an important concern of the unexplained as a gap in the acceptance or full endorsement of evolution via natural selection She states:.

This may create problems into the future as the teaching of evolution may face ongoing attacks on its legitimacy in illegitimate and dishonest ways on the basis, often, of literal reading of a purported holy text. Douglas Todd in the Vancouver Sun spoke to two concerns about the advancement of the fundamental idea in all of life science.