On December 10, , Cape Breton Island was set apart as a separate county. In , the island was made a separate colony with its capital at Sydney however by the colony was remerged into Nova Scotia. Coal mining began during the 18th century to supply Fortress Louisbourg. Industrial mining began in under the General Mining Association monopoly, followed in later years by independent American-owned mines south of Sydney Harbour. The company announced in that it would be exiting the coal mining business within months.

In response to a public outcry, the minority government of Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson announced J. Donald would head a Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Cape Breton coal industry, with hearings held in and The Donald Commission recommended that a federal Crown corporation be established to acquire and manage DOSCO's coal operations, with the aim being to slowly wean the area economy from its dependence on the coal industry.

On July 7, , the Cape Breton Development Corporation DEVCO , was established to operate the mines in the interim, while phasing them out throughout the s and, at the same time, develop new economic opportunities for the surrounding communities. In , the Task Force on Local Government Report often called the Hayward report stated that 67 municipalities in Nova Scotia were too many to efficiently and cost effectively provide services in a province having a population of slightly more than , The provincial government subsequently forced the amalgamation of both Halifax and Cape Breton counties and supported the voluntary amalgamation of Queens county.

The Cape Breton Regional Municipality is governed by Cape Breton Regional Council , which is composed of a mayor elected at-large and 12 councillors each elected to represent a separate district. Regional Council is responsible for all facets of the municipal government , including police, fire, library, transit, and water.

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Council and its committees meet at least once a month. Municipal governments in Nova Scotia are elected every four years and the most recent round of elections took place on October 15, The provincial legislation that creates and empowers the municipality is the Nova Scotia Municipal Government Act. After a long struggle to recover from the disappearance of coal and steel industries and while continuing to suffer from high annual population loss the economy of Cape Breton is projected to achieve sustainable growth from — CBRM is home to a significant tourism industry.

Visitors can experience the art and history that Sydney and area has to offer, [23] or experience Sydney's surging culinary scene. A recent study found that a strong tourism cluster is emerging and will be reinforced with the recent announcement of a second cruise ship dock in Sydney. Currently, the former Sydney Steel Corporation 's site in Sydney has been transformed into the Harbourside Commercial Park focused on office and light industrial use, connected in by the Sydney Port Access Road to Highway Land area of the municipality is 2, This compares to the provincial land area of 52, square kilometres and population density of In the Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada , the Cape Breton Regional Municipality recorded a population of 94, living in 41, of its 45, total private dwellings, a change of With a land area of 2, Most of Cape Breton residents identify as Christian About 8.

Mother tongue language [41]. The Port of Sydney Development Corporation was established in Owned by the municipality, the port corporation manages and operates the port, including the emerging cruise ship business, the Joan Harriss Cruise Pavilion and Marina. Novaporte is proposed to operate as an officially designated Canadian Foreign Trade Zone. The airport is classified as an airport of entry, staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency. The region is served by Maritime Bus , a coach bus service connecting North Sydney and Sydney to the mainland via Whycocomagh and Wagmatcook.

Service ended December 30, though negotiations between the province and the owner to revive the railway are ongoing. The municipality is the western terminus of the Marine Atlantic ferry services to Newfoundland. It is also the eastern terminus of two east-west highways in the province: Highway , the Trans-Canada Highway , runs along the north shore of Bras d'Or Lake and accesses the northern part of CBRM, whereas Trunk 4 extends along the southern part of Bras d'Or Lake and accesses the western and eastern part of the municipality.

Within the municipality communities are served by Highway , a regional 4-lane arterial limited access highway that circles Sydney Harbour. Handi-Trans paratransit is available for passengers whose disabilities restrict them from using Transit Cape Breton's regular bus service.

This regional education office provides instruction for grades primary to 12 in CBRM as well as in neighbouring Victoria County. French language public school education is administered throughout the province by the Conseil Scolaire Acadien Provincial. While Cape Breton Island is arguably best known for its Scottish Gaelic or Celtic culture and heritage, the industrial strength of Sydney and industrial Cape Breton attracted a diverse community from around the world. CBRM's cultural scene continues to be influenced by a mixture of these other cultures including African Canadian , Jewish , Irish , and a variety of Eastern European countries.

The area is also well known for its music scene. Louisbourg is home to Fortress of Louisbourg , the largest historical reconstruction in North America. CBRM is home to several media outlets. There are also five commercial radio stations. Its editorial style is populist conservative, and it is owned by The Chronicle Herald. The Chief of Police is Peter J. Policing in Cape Breton County prior to amalgamation was delivered by individual police forces in the urban areas and RCMP in the rural county. CBRFE has divisions for administration, fire departments , training, fire prevention, volunteer coordination, hazardous materials , building services and bylaws.

The provincial Emergency Measures Act requires each municipality to develop an emergency measures organization. Highways and numbered routes that run through the county, including external routes that start or finish at the county limits: [52]. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Cape Breton disambiguation.

Regional Municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada. Regional Municipality. Coat of arms. Main article: Cape Breton Island. Main articles: Paleo-Indians and Last glacial period. Main article: Mi'kmaq.

Main articles: Acadia and Fortress of Louisbourg. Main article: Industrial Cape Breton. Climate data for Sydney Airport , — normals, extremes —present [30] and from April to the present day at Sydney Airport. Statistics Canada. February 8, Retrieved February 12, Archived from the original on Retrieved National Geographic Society.

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