Two additional lines are also planned. At the time the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in , the city's ferry service was the largest in the world. Sydney Airport , officially "Sydney Kingsford-Smith Airport", is located in the inner southern suburb of Mascot with two of the runways going into Botany Bay. It services 46 international and 23 domestic destinations.

Bankstown is also the fourth busiest airport in Australia by number of aircraft movements. Cruise ship terminals are located at Sydney Cove and White Bay. As climate change , greenhouse gas emissions and pollution have become a major issue for Australia, Sydney has in the past been criticised for its lack of focus on reducing pollution, cutting back on emissions and maintaining water quality.

The development led to the release of the Metropolitan Air Quality Scheme MAQS , which led to a broader understanding of the causation of pollution in Sydney, allowing the government to form appropriate responses to the pollution. The air quality was 11 times the hazardous level in some days, [] [] even making it worse than New Delhi 's, [] where it was also compared to "smoking 32 cigarettes" by Associate Professor Brian Oliver, a respiratory diseases scientist at the University of Technology Sydney.

Despite its high ranking for an Australian city, Sydney has a low level of mass-transit services, with a historically low-density layout and significant urban sprawl , thus increasing the likelihood of car dependency. The City of Sydney became the first council in Australia to achieve formal certification as carbon-neutral in The city also has an "urban forest growth strategy", in which it aims to regular increase the tree coverage in the city by frequently planting trees with strong leaf density and vegetation to provide cleaner air and create moisture during hot weather, thus lowering city temperatures.

The One Central Park development, completed in , is an example of this implementation and design. Obtaining sufficient fresh water was difficult during early colonial times. A catchment called the Tank Stream sourced water from what is now the CBD but was little more than an open sewer by the end of the s. The two distributors which maintain Sydney's electricity infrastructure are Ausgrid and Endeavour Energy. National and ACT Canberra.

NSW Sydney. NT Darwin. QLD Brisbane. SA Adelaide.

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TAS Hobart. VIC Melbourne. WA Perth. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 8 October This article is about the Australian metropolis. For the local government area, see City of Sydney. For other uses, see Sydney disambiguation. Most populous city in Australia. City in New South Wales, Australia.

Main articles: History of Sydney and Timeline of Sydney. Main article: Geography of Sydney. Further information: Ecology of Sydney. Main article: Climate of Sydney. Climate data for Sydney Observatory Hill — averages, —present extremes.

See also: Regions of Sydney. Further information: Northern Sydney. Further information: Greater Western Sydney. Main article: Economy of Sydney. Main article: Tourism in Sydney. Main article: Demographics of Sydney. Main article: Crime in Sydney. Main article: Culture of Sydney. Main article: Media in Sydney.

Main article: Sport in Sydney. ANZ Stadium. Sydney Cricket Ground. See also: Local government areas of New South Wales. Main article: Education in Sydney. Main article: Transport in Sydney. Main article: Buses in Sydney. Main article: Light rail in Sydney. Main article: Railways in Sydney. Main article: Sydney Ferries. Main article: Environmental issues in Australia. Further information: Climate change in Australia and Renewable energy in Australia.

New South Wales portal. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.

Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 28 March Archived from the original on 18 May Retrieved 27 March Retrieved 9 April Retrieved 20 September Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 15 December Retrieved 28 February The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. Blatant Independent Media.

Retrieved 13 September Encyclopaedia of Ships and Shipping. Walk Sydney Streets. Retrieved 13 July Retrieved 25 April Retrieved 13 October Estimated resident population, 30 June Retrieved 10 May The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 23 September NSW Government. Retrieved 1 February The Australian. Retrieved 16 July Retrieved 4 January Retrieved 20 July Retrieved 28 April The Guardian.

Retrieved 26 September GaWC - Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Retrieved 31 August October Retrieved 10 August Archived from the original PDF on 10 February Retrieved 21 July Retrieved 12 January Retrieved 26 July City of Sydney. Quacquarelli Symonds. Retrieved 19 September State Library of New South Wales.

Retrieved 7 February Archived from the original on 25 September Retrieved 27 October In this year's World's Best Awards, announced in New York this week, Sydney came in as the world's number 12 ranked best city. Sydney City Council.

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Retrieved 7 September Sydney Airport. Archived from the original on 5 September Sydney Trains. Archived from the original on 25 June Retrieved 5 July Retrieved 11 November Department of the Environment. The Argus. Sydney Barani. April Archaeology in Oceania.

Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 17 August Archived from the original on 3 February Retrieved 6 July Sydney architecture. The Rocks. Retrieved 12 July History of Australia Online.

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Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society. Archived from the original on 31 August Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 14 September Arthur Phillip. Australian National University. The Australian frontier wars, — Pemulwuy c. Australian Dictionary of Biography. The Sun Herald. Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 26 April Archived from the original on 24 March Retrieved 2 September National Library of Australia.